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Financial Review
HIGHLIGHTS
The period under review marks FINSACs second year of operations,
during which time it incurred losses of $22.08 Billion. This result compares
favourably with the losses of $45.59 Billion incurred in the previous year.
FINSAC has an accumulated deficit of $67.67 Billion as of March 31 1999. Total
revenues earned during the period increased by $1.1 Billion, representing an
increase of 46.2% over the revenues of the previous year. FINSACs revenues
were generated largely from interest on loans to financial institutions, which
contributed 91% of the total. The other revenue sources comprising investment
income, deposit interest income and $20.1 Million of IADB funding, contributed
the remaining 9% of revenues. General and administrative expenses for the year
to March 31,1999 were $376.9 Million (1998- $310.4 Million), an overall increase
of 21.4%. Personnel related costs, professional and consulting fees (local and
foreign) account for 78.2% of these expenditures, a proportion very similar to
the 77.5% in 1998.
INTEREST COST
The Company sustained losses of $16.38 Billion
on its operations, a result which has been influenced by the interest charges of
$16.6 Billion (1998 - $4.3 Billion) incurred on its long-term loans and
advances. The substantial increase in interest costs over the previous year
reflects the increased stock of outstanding interest bearing liabilities in the
form of FINSAC Notes and Advances from the Bank of Jamaica and the Government of
Jamaica. The Company incurs interest on its outstanding liabilities at fixed
rates for each loan for a defined period and thereafter at the aggregate of the
weighted average yield rate applicable to the latest six month treasury bill
tender expressed as a percentage plus 1%. During the year, the Company met its
bond interest payment obligations by the issue of further bonds. The face value
of these interest bonds was $8.1 Billion (1998 - $456 Million).
OTHER CHARGES
In
addition to the operating losses, an additional amount of $2.46 Billion (1998 -
$29.61 Billion) was charged off in the year to book estimated diminution in the
value of investments in subsidiary and associated companies. The amount also
includes the companys share of the operating losses incurred by its related
companies. Consistent with the loss recognition treatment adopted in FINSACs
first financial year, provisions amounting to $3.23 Billion (1998 - $11.86
Billion) were booked for possible losses on loans to and deposits with,
intervened financial institutions.
ASSET COMPOSITION
Total assets of $19.27
Billion at March 31, 1999 represent a 4.8% reduction on the previous years
asset base. A total of $18.29 Billion, which represents 95% of the companys
asset base, consists of asset holdings arising out of the intervention and
rehabilitation processes comprising investments in the form of equity interest
in related companies, preference share holdings and loans and advances.
INVESTMENTS
The value of investments before any provisions increased only
marginally, by 3.6%, over the values at March 31, 1998. As described more fully
in Note 2d (i) and (ii) of the financial statements, the carrying values of
these investments were restated. The restatement, effected by provisioning for
loan losses and impairment of investment values, results in the write down of
investments to 32.3% (34.9% in 1998 ) of their original cost.
LOANS TO FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
Gross loans to financial institutions increased by $2.3 Billion,
whilst there was a $457.2 Million reduction in the amount due from one
intervened institution (Workers Bank). Aggregate outstanding loans were
therefore $17.2 Billion at the end of the period. The loans arise under
financial arrangements between FINSAC and intervened financial institutions to
correct liquidity and solvency problems being experienced by the institutions
concerned. Although the increase in loans was $2.3 Billion, an amount of $2
Billion of this represents the second tranche accessed by one intervened
institution (Jamaica Mutual Life Assurance Society) under an agreement
negotiated in the 1997/98 fiscal year. New loan agreements therefore account for
disbursements of $748.3 Million, and were made as part of assistance package to
five smaller banking and insurance sector institutions. Whilst gross loans
outstanding grew by 15.3%, the rate of provisioning in the period under review
resulted in a 24.45 % increase in the aggregate provision for losses from $11.42
Billion in 1998 to $14.21 Billion in 1999. As a result of this, net book value
of loans, compared to original loan advances, has declined to 17.4% at March 31,
1999 compared to 23.4% at March 31, 1998.
FUNDING
FINSACs source of funding was initially based on advances from the
Bank of Jamaica and the Government of Jamaica through the Ministry of Finance.
Since then, funding of the Intervention and Rehabilitation stages of the Companys
operations have been based on the issuance of its own bonds, and to a lesser
extent from the proceeds of asset divestments including real estate disposals
and recoveries against non-performing loans. There has been an 18% increase in
the Companys liability to the Central Bank and the Government of Jamaica,
which arises for the most part from interest accruals over the year.
New bond
issues to underwrite the Companys intervention and rehabilitation activities
increased the stock of outstanding bonds to $49.8 Billion, up by 31.4% from the
previous years total of $37.9 Billion. However, the increase of $11.9 Billion
is inclusive of $8.1 Billion of bonds issued to meet interest payments which
fell due during the year.
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